10-20 % of total cellular rna
If a molecule of mRNA has AUG as its codon, what anticodon must its complementary tRNA contain?
it specifically makes proteins according to the information of mRNA and tRNA
transfer RNA or tRNA
Transfer RNA (tRNA) carries the anticodon.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the type of RNA that brings the amino acid to the messenger RNA strand during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA.
The type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosomes is TRNA or Transfer RNA.
The three main types of RNA are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). mRNA carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis. tRNA helps to bring amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. rRNA makes up the structure of ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
DNA makes RNA so then the DNA can replicate itself. RNA is typically single stranded copy, in a sense, of the DNA and there are two types: mRNA and tRNA.
mRNA - messenger RNA tRNA - transfer RNA rRNA - ribosomal RNA
tRNA
tRNA is a single-stranded molecule that folds into a cloverleaf shape, while DNA is double-stranded and forms a helical structure. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis, whereas DNA carries genetic information. tRNA contains modified nucleotides and often has loops and stems that are crucial for its function in protein synthesis.
The RNA that is in the shape of a cloverleaf is transfer RNA (tRNA), while the RNA that is in the shape of a hairpin is messenger RNA (mRNA) or microRNA (miRNA). These structures are important for the function and stability of these RNA molecules in cells.