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transposable elements make up 50% of the human genome

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Q: What percent of the human genome is composed of these transposable sequences?
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What are bits of DNA that literally jump from one chromosome to another called?

Transposons are DNA sequences that move from one location on the genome to another


Segments of eukaryotic DNA that can move or be copied from one site to another in the genome are called?

transposable element


What is the relationship between genes and the genome?

The genome is the totality of all genetic material, both coding sequences (genes) and non-coding sequences, in an individual organism.


Do living things on earth share certain identical sequences of bases on their genome?

No


What is a genome composed of chemically?

A genome is composed of DNA which is a nucleic acid composed of two long polymers called nucleotides with backbones and phosphates joined together with ester bonds.


Biologists search the volumes of the human genome using what?

using sequences of DNA bases.


What are three ways transposable elements are thought to have contributes to the evolution of the genome?

Promote recombinationDistrupt cellular genes or control elementsCarry entire genes or individual exons to new locations


The DNA sequences determined by the human genome project are available to?

Researchers all over the worok d


How many genes are ona human chromosome?

In recent study it has been found that there are about 20,000 to 25,000 genes in our genome.Most of the sequences in our genome does not code for anything. Junk DNA or introns constitute about 90% of our genome.


What happens if DNA pol 1 is nonfunctional in the replicated genome?

Nothing gets added on to the DNA. Pol I is suppose to repair damaged sequences , so if it is nonfunctional, the damage sequences remain causing a mutated gene sequence.


What percent does human genome dont code for and protein?

97.5%


What is the role of the human genome project and modern medicine in helping to find a cure for cystic fiber?

to count the number of genes in the genome, means the gene responsible for any disease can also be studied well by understanding the DNA sequences!