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What percentage of dry air is water?

Updated: 9/17/2023
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13y ago

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Ordinary room air will have only about 4% of water vapour in it, but this can increase quite a lot before the air feels uncomfortable.

Relative Humidity is the usual measure of the amount of water vapour in the air, and can vary from a few% (normal) to over 90% (humid). At 90%, the air is NOT 90% water vapour; that figure indicates that the air contains 90% of the amount of water vapour it could contain when fully saturated.

For very low percentages of water vapour in the air, (say below 1%) a useful measure and one more easily made, is to measure the dew point of the air. For this, the instrument contains a small shiny mirror that may be cooled to the point where dew just forms on the mirror surface, thus spoiling the reflection.

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