Approx. 0,7 % uranium 235 in natural uranium.
Uranium-235 is found in nature at about 0.7% concentration to uranium-238.
Uranium-235 is an isotope of uranium making up about 0.72% of natural uranium.
Plutonium, most likely, a man-made element, but mined Uranium will also do.
Yes, uranium is mined in Australia it is mined in South Australia
Isotopes Uranium 235 and uranium 238 are only natural isotopes of the element uranium.
Uranium-235 is not added to natural uranium, it is extracted from natural uranium by a process called enrichment.
Mainly because only about 0.7% of uranium is the isotope uranium-235, which is easily fissionable. It is believed that in Earth's remote past, there were such chain reactions - natural reactors - at a time when the percentage of U-235 was higher.
Uranium 235 is a fissile material under thermal neutrons: - uranium 235 is used as a nuclear fuel in nuclear energetic reactors - uranium 235 can be used in nuclear bombs
Uranium and Plutonium
Fuel for a nuclear reactor is either mined and processed or syntheticaly produced using an operating nuclear reactor. Uranium is the most common nuclear fuel, and the largest supplier of uranium in the world is Canada, which provides well over half of the uranium on the market. Another fuel, plutonium, can be produced in a nuclear reactor.The fuel most commonly found in a nuclear reactor is enriched uranium. Enriched uranium is uranium that has had the U-235 content increased above what it is in the naturally occurring metal. Most uranium that comes out of the ground is U-238, and less than 1% of the uranium is U-235. We have to apply a physical process to increase the percentage of U-235 in the uranium, and we use mechanical separation to obtain uranium with a higher percentage of the U-235. This uranium is said to be enriched, and the process is said to be enrichment.This means that the uranium that is mined and processed to recover the metal will have to go through a costly and technically challenging process to increase the amount of the U-235 isotope that we need.We can generate plutonium by exposing U-238 to neutrons in a critical (operating) nuclear reactor, thus "making" fissionable material for fuel (or weapons). We know that we can make Pu-239 by exposing U-238 to neutron flux. The U-238 will absorb a neutron, then become U-239, which will beta decay to neptunium which will beta decay to plutonium, our fuel.
Uranium 235 (and also all the isotopes of uranium) has 92 electrons.
No, Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are radioactive, natural isotopes (not molecules, but atoms) of the one and the same element: uranium.Both with 92 protons and 235-92 = 143 neutrons in U-235 but 146 neutrons in U-238.