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12.5%
400 yrs
Yes, but the dating is only off a little (500 years or so).
No. It means finding out the date something was created or died or placed by comparing the amount of certain radioactive isotopes to those expected of an original object before death or placement.
Only 1/32 of the original radioactive material will remain. (½)5 = 1/32
the halflife is 10 days
12.5%
The basic idea is to measure the amount of the radioactive isotope, and of one or more of its decay products. The older the rock, the larger the percentage of the original isotope that decayed - so the ratio between the original isotope and the decay product changes over time.
Yes, and the question is ... ?
It is the percentage decrease of an item from its original value. It is worked out as: (original value-loss)/original value times 100 = percentage loss.
400 yrs
(New amount - Original amt) / Original amount = loss percentage. saurabh K.
Radioactive decay has a constant rate of change, therefore it con be used to somewhat accurately tell the age of an object if you work backwards through the use of half-lifes (half of the existing radioactive material decays, leaving half of the original in its original form)
Radioactive elements are used to date the age of rocks. Radioactive elements decay according to a known pattern. Scientists can use the elements of that pattern to determine when the rock with the original radioactive element was formed.
smaller than the original atom and possibly radioactive
It is smaller than the original atom and is possibly radioactive.
That's called a daughter isotope, or a daughter product. (The original isotope that decayed is the parent isotope.)