The first phase of a cardiac action potential (or any action potential) involves influx of sodium ions. This phase may be called:
Na
action potential
sodium ions
When a signal is sent out from the nervous system it is caused a release of a neurotransmitter that releases an action potential.
repolarization
An action potential is a chain reaction of cell events caused by an ionic gradient. One example is the firing of a nerve reaction.
An action potential is a chain reaction of cell events caused by an ionic gradient. One example is the firing of a nerve reaction.
I would say yes, but it is much more complex then that. The action potential is caused by a ion gradient, between the inner and out cell. This gradient is used to propagate an impulse.
You will have to specify what action? If you mean movement, a moving object has kinetic energy and energy could have been transferred from a release of chemical or potential energy.
2
cardiac atrophy! a wasting of heart muscle usually caused by cachexia, aging, or a mediastinal tumor.
The absolute refractory period coincides with pretty much the entire duration of the action potential. It is caused by the inactivation in neurons.
A synaptic potential exists at the INPUT of a neuron (dendrite), and an action potential occurs at the OUTPUT of a neuron (axon). (from OldGuy)(from Ilantoren:) A synaptic potential is the result of many excitatory post synaptic potentials (epsp) each one caused by the synaptic vesicles released by the pre-synaptic terminus. If there are enough of these epsp then the responses will summate and depolarize the post-synaptic membrane at the axon hillock enough to fire an action potential.