The kinetic energy of water molecules in ice is less than the kinetic energy of water
molecules in water and that is less than the kinetic energy of water molecules in stream.
That is because the range of temperatures where ice exists, -273C to 0C, is less than the range where water exists, 0C to 100C, which is less than the range where water gas exists, 100C and up. Kinetic energy climbs continuously with temperature through each phase.
Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, KE=mv
2/2.
All molecules have an average kinetic energy proportional to the absolute temperature, particularly, Translational kinetic energy =
3kT/2.
There is no maximum. Increasing temperature increases molecular kinetic energy until the energy destroys the molecule and then the fragments will have an average kinetic energy 3kT/2.
Water molecules have the lowest kinetic energy in the solid phase.
in solid state of matter.
I guess that would be the BEC.
ice
?
heat.
Yes. It is because the molecules in matter are constantly moving.
Studying atoms, molecules, and matter can provide valuable insight into how things work on a much smaller scale. Understanding how atoms bind to form molecules and how molecules combine to form matter can give you a better understanding of many things, such as why breathing chlorine gas is so deadly or why elemental sodium explodes when exposed to water. It's both interesting and helpful.
A gaseous phase!
Energy is related to random and nonrandom states of matter in that all matter and energy tend toward a random state. Nonrandom energy can be directed to keep matter into a desired state, but will ultimately fail.
Solid
Solid
Solids.
heat.
solid
Gas.
gas
gas
Gas
gas
gas
heat.