prophase
Synthesis occurs during Interphase. During Interphase, the genetic material is present as chromatin, a loosely bundled coil in the nucleus. The chromatin does not condense into chromosomes until Prophase. Thus, you would not see chromosomes during synthesis.
We see the full moon {the phase}.
Yes, condensation of the chromosomes occurs during mitosis. This process involves the chromosomes becoming more tightly coiled and condensed to facilitate segregation of genetic material into the daughter cells.
telophase. in this phase the chromosome disperse and you can't see the chromosome anymore throught the light microscope.
In about 28 days, you would see a new moon phase after observing a waning crescent phase. The new moon occurs when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, with the side of the moon lit that faces away from Earth.
That person in London would see a new moon.
Chromosomes align on the spindle equator during the metaphase. During the metaphase the chromosomes meet on an imaginary line between the two poles.
After a week from new moon, you'll see a half moon. This is more correctly called the First Quarter phase of the Moon.
Any person on earth can see the phase of the moon by looking for the moon in the night sky. The only reason you would not be able to determine the phase of the moon by observational means would be if the night sky was obscured by clouds.
full moon
If you are standing on the full moon you would be facing the earth at night.
DNA is replicated during interphase, and chromosomes form or condense during the prophase. So the genes and chromosomes are duplicated at the beginning of mitosis, during the interphase, although you can't see them as chromosomes until the prophase, before the cell splits.