Descartes
European alchemists were trying to discover the Philosopher's Stone, believed to have the power to turn base metals into gold, grant immortality, and provide enlightenment. They also sought to create the Elixir of Life, a potion thought to confer eternal youth and health.
The term for the pseudoscience that attempted to discover a universal cure for disease and a magic elixir for immortality is alchemy. Alchemists sought to transform base metals into gold and believed in the concept of the philosopher's stone, which was said to grant immortality.
Kanada is considered to be the first Indian philosopher to discover the concept of atom, known as "anu" in Sanskrit. His work on atomic theory is found in the Vaisheshika Sutra, an ancient text dated to around the 2nd century BCE.
Stephen Hawking did not discover the law of everything, but he did have big ideas on how the universe began, and also on black holes.
Plato, a philosopher in ancient Greece, believed that humans have innate knowledge and that through the practice of dialectic – a method of reasoning and discussion – one can uncover these core ideas or forms that are buried within the human soul. Plato's theory of recollection suggests that true knowledge is not acquired through experience, but through remembering what the soul had already known prior to birth.
The Greeks are believed to have discovered magnets around the 6th century BCE. The philosopher Thales of Miletus noted the properties of magnetite, a naturally occurring magnetic mineral. While they recognized its magnetic effects, the scientific understanding of magnetism developed much later.
The group of medieval scientists who attempted to change elements into gold were known as alchemists. They believed in the concept of transmutation, aiming to discover the Philosopher's Stone, a mythical substance thought to have the power to turn base metals into gold.
I believe you are talking about a Greek philosopher by the name of Socrates. He took death by drinking a poison. His last moments were recorded by a Greek historian, one of his students.
YES example: somebody could discover a planet
I'm sure they have answers to almost everything, but only because not everything we'll discover in the future is a WikiAnswers category yet.
Alchemists like Paracelsus hoped to discover the Philosopher's Stone, a substance believed to have the power to transmute base metals into gold and grant immortality. They also sought the Elixir of Life, a potion that would provide eternal youth and health. Overall, alchemists were driven to uncover the secrets of nature, the universe, and human existence through their experiments and research.
Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone follows eleven year old Harry Potter and his friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger during their first year at Hogwarts. They discover that the evil wizard Lord Voldemort is trying to steal the philosopher's stone and must save it to prevent his return to power.