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The products of the reaction will have less energy than the reactants
Activation energy is the least amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction. It is used to activate atoms or molecules in order for them to begin a chemical reaction.
The potential energy of the reactants is greater than the potential energy of the products.
All reactions require an activation energy. Some appear not to because that energy is provided enough by their temperature. Thus, there is no reaction that does not require any initial energy to occur. A reaction that results in an overall release of energy is called an exothermic reaction.
The presence of a catalyst affect the enthalpy change of a reaction is that catalysts do not alter the enthalpy change of a reaction. Catalysts only change the activation energy which starts the reaction.
The reaction in which energy is being released, and the overall energy change (enthalpy) is negative.
The enthalpy of reaction
The energy balance for the overall reaction does not determine if the reaction needs energy input to occur, or not. The requirement, or not, for energy input, depends on the activation energy and that is independent of the overall enthalpy change. There is no answer to your question - it could be any, all or none.
While overall ENERGY has to be conserved, MASS does not. In a nuclear reaction mass can be converted into energy so the mass of the products may be less than the mass of the reactants. The difference in mass is converted into energy as Einstein's equation describes (E=MC squared). In a chemical reaction MASS has to be conserved.
The overall enthalpy change in a common reaction would not change. Only the path to get there would change. A catalyst basically lessens the activation energy required to get the reaction to take place.
Endothermic, if the energy is in the form of heat.
chemical and exothermic
Hess's law is based on the principle that the enthalpy change of a reaction is independent of the pathway taken. This means that the overall enthalpy change for a reaction is the same, regardless of the number of steps involved in the reaction as long as the initial and final conditions are the same.
The potential energy of the molecules change during a reaction.
The products of the reaction will have less energy than the reactants
A reaction where energy is taken in.
Activation energy is the least amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction. It is used to activate atoms or molecules in order for them to begin a chemical reaction.