because atoms expands when temperature increases in result physical changes.
Physical changes in materials occur when the material undergoes a change in its physical properties without any change in its chemical composition. Examples of conditions that can cause physical changes include changes in temperature, pressure, or exposure to light or electricity. Physical changes can include changes in state (such as melting or freezing), changes in shape or size, or changes in properties (such as conductivity or solubility).
The thermal conductivity of fullerene, specifically C60, is relatively low compared to metals, typically ranging from about 0.1 to 0.2 W/m·K at room temperature. This low thermal conductivity is attributed to its molecular structure and the weak van der Waals interactions between fullerene molecules. However, variations in thermal conductivity can occur depending on the fullerene form, purity, and temperature.
Poor conductivity of electricity is a physical property, as it is determined by the material's ability to allow the flow of electric current. This property depends on the arrangement and behavior of the material's electrons, rather than its chemical composition.
Increasing pressure leads to closer packing of atoms or molecules in a material, which enhances the transfer of thermal energy through collisions between particles. This results in a higher thermal conductivity as more collisions occur, allowing heat to move more efficiently through the material.
Thermal expansion and contraction occur in materials when they are exposed to changes in temperature. This can happen in solids, liquids, and gases, leading to changes in volume, length, or density of the material. It is a common phenomenon experienced in everyday objects and structures.
Thermal energy can cause changes in materials by either heating or cooling them. Heating can expand materials, change their physical state (e.g. melting), or initiate chemical reactions. Cooling can contract materials, change their physical state (e.g. freezing), or slow down reactions. Thermal energy essentially provides the energy needed for these changes to occur.
entire lifespan
Erosion, and thermal . Erosion wears away the build-up caused by the thermal up-lifting.
entire lifespan
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the changes are physical
The most common physical changes that occur include changes in muscle mass, bone density, skin elasticity, and metabolism. Additionally, changes in vision, hearing, and hormone levels are also commonly experienced with aging.