Sodium is a highly reactive soft silvery metal. Contact with water generates sodium hydroxide (i.e. soda lye) and hydrogen gas (sometimes the heat from the reaction will melt the unreacted sodium and ignite the hydrogen gas).
Chlorine is a highly reactive greenish colored poisonous gas. Contact with water generates hydrochloric acid.
Sodium chloride is a white cubic crystalline pleasant tasting spice that is very soluble in water.
For example a high melting and boiling point.
Sodium chloride is a nonreactive solid at room temperature, and is commonly known as table salt. The two elements that make up sodium chloride are sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a very reactive metal that tastes bad. Pure sodium is explosive when it comes in contact with water. Chlorine is a nonreactive gas that is poisonous, and will kill you if you breathe enough of it. Sodium chloride retains neither the properties of sodium nor the properties of chlorine. This is because compounds (such as sodium chloride) have their own characteristics, and not the characteristics of its component elements.
Compounds have different properties from the elements that make them. ... The properties of a compound depend not only on which atoms the compound contains, but also on how the atoms are arranged.
Salt is a common condiment, while sodium burns on contact with water and chlorine gas is poisonous.
The physical properties of a compound may be entirely different from the physical properties of the elements from which the compound is made.
they are vastly different and often unpredictable, i.e. table salt (sodium chloride): sodium (Na) - highly reactive with water (it explodes), and melts at about 97 degrees celsius chlorine (Cl) - a toxic, yellow gas that is denser than air, it boils at about -34 degrees celsius sodium chloride (NaCl) - harmless compound, edible, and good on fries. melts at 801 degrees celsius
There are no atoms of HCl in one molecule of HCl, because HCl is not an atom. It is a molecule. HCl is made of two parts: hydrogen atoms, and chlorine atoms. Each molecule of HCl contains one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom. H stands for hydrogen, and Cl stands for chlorine. Compare this to H2O, which is the chemical formula for water. Water has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.
Aluminium chloride has ionc bonds; nitrogen molecule has covalent bond.
the product's properties usually and may differ from the properties of the reactants. Example-salt-sodium, a soft explosive metal and chlorine, a toxic gas. make salt.
the product's properties usually and may differ from the properties of the reactants. Example-salt-sodium, a soft explosive metal and chlorine, a toxic gas. make salt.
Sodium bromide. Compare to NaCl which is sodium chloride (or table salt) or NaI which is sodium iodide.
They're not related at all. For example- Look at SALT (NaCl) Na (Sodium) atoms are a soft metal. A DEADLY soft metal. Cl (Chlorine) atoms are a yellow-green gas. A DEADLY yellow-green gas. Together they make salt. Not so deadly.
Test for example: color, density, solubility in water, taste, melting point etc.