Mars, although Mercury is a very close second.
Mercury is the smallest of the 8 major planets, and has the least mass. However, it is dense, and its smaller size means that it has slightly higher gravity *at its surface* than Mars does, even though Mars has about twice the mass of Mercury.
Mars = 0.376 g (Earth gravity)
Mercury = 0.38 g (Earth gravity)
* Previously, Pluto had the smallest size and lowest surface gravity. But it is now classified with other dwarf planets and distant planetary bodies, which so far are all smaller than Mercury.
Mars, if you weigh 100lbs on Earth, you would weigh 37.7lbs on Mars. It would be Pluto as you would only weigh 6.7lbs on Pluto but it is no longer classed as a planet.
Mercury has the lowest surface gravity of 0.378g, where 1g is equal to the earths surface gravity.
If we're talking gravitational pull, then Mercury has the lowest value out of all eight planets with 38% that of earths pull at the surface.
The gravitational attraction would b 9 times weaker because gravity is dependent on the inverse square of the distance.
The planet that has the greatest attraction to the sun is Mercury because of its close proximity. It experiences the strongest gravitational pull from the Sun.
Venus actually has a harsher climate than Mercury even though it is further from the sun, and it is surrounded by clouds of CO2 and sulphur. Mercury also probably has ice while venus probably does not. Therefore venus is probably the least hospitable.
Double the mass means double the attraction in this case.Double the mass means double the attraction in this case.Double the mass means double the attraction in this case.Double the mass means double the attraction in this case.
There is nothing special about the center of the Earth itself; the attraction is in that direction, due to the accumulated effect of the attraction from different parts of the Earth. At the center of the Earth itself, the gravitational attraction towards the left, for example, by some pieces of planet Earth, would be exactly compensated by gravitational attraction towards the right, by other pieces of the planet.
The gravitational attraction would b 9 times weaker because gravity is dependent on the inverse square of the distance.
The planet that has the greatest attraction to the sun is Mercury because of its close proximity. It experiences the strongest gravitational pull from the Sun.
Huh?
Jupiter
"Escape velocity" is defined as the velocity required in order to guarantee that the object will not fall back under the influence of the planet's gravitational attraction. If it's possible to escape from a planet's gravitational attraction, then an escape velocity can be defined and calculated.
Venus actually has a harsher climate than Mercury even though it is further from the sun, and it is surrounded by clouds of CO2 and sulphur. Mercury also probably has ice while venus probably does not. Therefore venus is probably the least hospitable.
Double the mass means double the attraction in this case.Double the mass means double the attraction in this case.Double the mass means double the attraction in this case.Double the mass means double the attraction in this case.
The gravitational field (gravitational attraction per unit mass) at any given distance is directly proportional to the planet's mass.The gravitational field at the planet's SURFACE also depends on the planet's radius.
The gravitational attraction, between the Sun and the planet.
Their gravitational attraction draws in more material so that they grow by agglomeration.
It occurs in the same way as everywhere else. The greater the mass the more powerful the gravitational attraction.
Because of gravitational effects from Jupiter.