Because of 3:2 spin-orbit resonance, an observer on planet Mercury would see a day only once every two of its years. Gravitational interaction with other planets are thought to have changed the eccentricity of its orbit in the past such that this ratio may have been different.
Note that because of Venus's retrograde motion (spinning the opposite direction to its orbital motion), its solar day is significantly shorter than its sidereal day - if an observer could see the sun from the surface, it would appear to complete almost two days in its year.
venus
It's to do with the length of time a planet takes to spin, a planet that spins on its axis faster than the earth will have a shorter apparent day.
Mercury has a year that is shorter than its day. It takes Mercury about 88 Earth days to orbit the Sun, but it rotates on its axis so slowly that its day is much longer, lasting about 176 Earth days.
In astronomy, a day is the time it takes for a planet to rotate once on its axis. A month is the time it takes for the moon to orbit around a planet. A year is the time it takes for a planet to orbit around its star.
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
Venus has a day that is longer than its year. Venus takes about 243 Earth days to complete one rotation on its axis (day), but it only takes about 225 Earth days to orbit the sun (year).
That depends where you are on the planet. the length of day is shorter the further away from the equator you are.
Venus
There are four actually. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
It isn't
On this planet, a day is longer than a year because the planet has a very slow rotation on its axis. This means it takes longer for the planet to complete one full rotation (a day) than it does to complete one orbit around its star (a year).
No, a planet's day cannot be longer than its year. A day is defined as the time it takes for a planet to complete one full rotation on its axis, while a year is the time it takes for the planet to complete one orbit around its star. A planet's year is always longer than its day.