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Because of 3:2 spin-orbit resonance, an observer on planet Mercury would see a day only once every two of its years. Gravitational interaction with other planets are thought to have changed the eccentricity of its orbit in the past such that this ratio may have been different.

Note that because of Venus's retrograde motion (spinning the opposite direction to its orbital motion), its solar day is significantly shorter than its sidereal day - if an observer could see the sun from the surface, it would appear to complete almost two days in its year.

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What planet has a shorter year than day?

venus


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This planets year is shorter than its day?

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What planet has a day shorter than the Earth?

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