While the Martian polar caps are mostly water ice, Mars does have a permanent southern polar cap layer of carbon dioxide about eight meters thick.
Earth, Mars, and all the planets beyond Mars.
Mars has frozen water at its south pole in the form of polar ice caps made up of water and carbon dioxide ice.
The Southern Ocean circles Antarctica, or the South Pole.
The south pole is a single point on the continent of Antarctica in the southern hemisphere.
Aurora Australis, the Southern Lights.
A planet rotates on its axis, an imaginary line that runs from its North Pole to its South Pole. This rotation determines the length of a day on the planet.
The South Pole
South Pole
The South Pole is contained entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. As well, it is half in the Eastern and half in the Western hemispheres.
ami
From this southern-most point on planet earth, to any anywhere, you must travel north.
The lines of force on Earth are associated with the planet's magnetic field. The lines run from the North Magnetic Pole to the South Magnetic Pole, creating a magnetic field around the Earth. This field helps protect the planet from the solar wind and cosmic radiation.