Both Mercury and Mars have atmospheres that are much thinner than that of Earth.
The only outer planet without a thick atmosphere is Uranus. It has a thin atmosphere composed mostly of hydrogen and helium with traces of methane.
The planet Mars has a very thin atmosphere, similar to the moon.
Mercury is the only inner planet with no significant atmosphere. Its thin exosphere consists mainly of oxygen, sodium, hydrogen, helium, and potassium.
Mercury's atmosphere is so thin that it is barely detectable.
Mars has a thin, mainly carbon dioxide atmosphere.
Both Mercury and Mars have atmospheres that are much thinner than that of Earth.
Mars only has a thin atmosphere, mainly of Carbon Dioxide. This is due to its relatively small mass, where the gravity is too low to sustain a large atmosphere. In addition, the absence of a magnetic field around the planet means that the solar wind can more easily strip any gas away from the planet.
I think the only candidate for this would be Mars, which has a very thin atmosphere made up of 95% carbon dioxide, 3% nitrogen, 1.6% argon,
Mars, It has a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide. Earth and Venus have relatively thick atmospheres due to their larger size, while Mercury's mass is not large enough to sustain any stable atmosphere.
Mercury and Mars do not have significant atmospheres. Mercury's atmosphere is extremely thin and mainly consists of gases released from the planet's surface, while Mars' atmosphere is very thin, composed mostly of carbon dioxide with trace amounts of other gases.
Hard to say, as the distance from the star will also factor in, but in general, thin atmosphere would mean no insulation, it would be cold. Mars is a classic example of a planet having a thin atmosphere. It is extremely cold on Mars and has a small amount of carbon dioxide in it's atmosphere but is not in high enough concentration to warm the planet. Mercury has no atmosphere and it is hot and cold depending on which part of the planet is facing the Sun. Venus has a very dense amosphere and it is very hot, no matter which surface is facing the Sun.
The terrestrial planet that has no atmosphere is Mercury. Its thin atmosphere consists mainly of trace amounts of oxygen, sodium, hydrogen, helium, and potassium, and is not enough to be considered a true atmosphere.