it is mars it has water
They both have an iron core, and they have the same density.
If the planet is smaller, then it can't have the same size. If you assume that a smaller planet has the same density as Earth (and therefore less mass), its surface gravity will be smaller. If you assume that a smaller planet has the same mass as Earth (and therefore more density), its surface gravity will be greater. This is because we would be closer to the planet's center - or to the planet's matter in general.
Earth's density: 5520 kg/m3 Saturn's density: 690 kg/m³
The moon's average density is about the same as the density of mantle of the Earth.
We think it can. The earth's average density is more than 5.5 times the density of water, which we think qualifies as "lots of density". Also, the earth has a mass of 5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kilograms, which we really think is lots of mass.
No, the gravity of this planet will not be greater than that of earth. If the new planet has a mass equal to that of earth, its total gravity will be the same. There is a little ambiguity regarding 4 times earth density and half the earth's diameter if the idea is to keep the mass of this proposed planet the same as the earth. But setting that aside and assuming that the mass of the new planet is the same as earth's, the gravimetric field will be the same. Gravity is proportional to mass, and identical mass yields identical gravity. Now to the good part! The surface gravity of the new planet will be considerably higher than the surface gravity of earth. Both planets have the same mass and the same gravity, but a person standing on the surface of the new planet will be experiencing a whole lot more force pulling on him. All the mass of the new planet is beneath this person, but he's a lot closer to the center of gravityand will weigh a whole lot more.
no planet
The Earth has the greatest average density, of all the planets.
Earth has the highest density, which is equal to 5.5153 g/cm3 However, if you remove gravitational compression the materials of which Mercury is made would be denser, with an uncompressed density of 5.3 g/cm3 versus Earth's 4.4 g/cm3
Earth, with a density of 5.515 gr/cm3, it is the densest planet in the solar system.
Mercury has a density of 5.427 g/cm³ Earth has a density of 5.515 g/cm3 So Earth is the most dense planet. [See discussion for more information] NB: Mercury is the most dense planet in our solar system when not accounting for gravitational compression.