For criminal offenses: Guilty or Not Guilty and the difference is obvious.
In some jurisdictions, you can offer a plea of Nolo Contendre.
The Nolo plea is simply a wimp-out version of a guilty plea. All that it means is that you acknowledge the fact that the prosecution has enough evidence to successfully prosecute you for the offense and you will not contest the charge.
There is no such plea as "Innocent."
Yes a person can be charged with a crime
A person charged with a crime is the accused or the defendant.
Only the person who is committing the crime using a robot will be charged.
Indictment is the process where a person is formally charged with committing a crime. This is a common law concept, and is used throughout the world.
Defendant.
It stops when you are arrested and charged.
The accused, or the defendant.
In the US, the only time you can say a person is guilty of a crime is after they have been convicted of the crime. Until a person is convicted or admits guilt in a court of law, they are charged with the crime or suspected of the crime.
Yes, but you cannot be held for longer than 24 hours unless you are formally charged with a crime. If you and the other person were committing a crime and the other person killed someone then you both can be charged.
only if that person is being charged with a crime.
A defendant is a person who has been charged with a criminal offense.
Under the US Constitution, any person charged with a crime has a right to see the evidence and confront his accuser. Clearly that is not possible if the person is dead.