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President Nixon attempted to invoke Executive Privilegeto keep the content of the Watergate cover-up tapes secret. He claimed the matter involved only the Executive Branch of government and could therefore be withheld from the other two branches.

The US Supreme Court disagreed. They held the alleged content of the tapes were not state secrets and releasing them didn't endanger the welfare of the United States. They further held the constitutional rights of the men being investigated for the Watergate break-in and cover-up superseded the President's desire to exercise Executive Privilege to protect himself.

The Supreme Court ordered Nixon to give the tapes to Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski, and Nixon complied. He resigned a week later, on August 9, 1974, to avoid impeachment.

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