making the laws
Implied powers belong to the federal government under the elastic clause. Implied powers are the powers exercised by Congress which are not explicitly given by the Constitution itself but necessary and proper to execute the powers which are.
Yes, Congress has the power to organize and maintain a national army under the Constitution. This power is explicitly granted to Congress in Article I, Section 8, Clause 12, known as the "Necessary and Proper Clause" or the "Elastic Clause." Therefore, if Congress deems it necessary, they can organize a national army.
to collect taxes $$
The power that is given to congress is the ability to borrow money.
Under the commerce clause of the Constitution, Congress has the power to regulate interstate commerce. Because of the vast increase in the movement of goods and services within and between the states since the Constitution was written, this has given the government very broad regulatory authority under Supreme Court decisions. Today that authority is used to regulate cars, the Internet, and much else.
No, the Supreme Court's decision in United States v. Lopez did not expand the power of Congress outlined in the Commerce Clause. Instead, it limited Congress's power by ruling that the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 was unconstitutional because it exceeded Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause. The decision reaffirmed the principle of federalism and the importance of maintaining a clear separation of powers.
Yes Congress can regulate the minimum wage. Congress also created the federal minimum wage in 1938. The current minimum wage is $7.25.
The weak Congress created under the Articles of Confederation had no power to regulate interstate trade and little authority over foreign commerce, so Congress was given the power to tax.
The Constitution authorizes Congress to regulate trade between the states in the Interstate Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3):Article I, Section 8The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;To borrow money on the credit of the United States;To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes;(and so on)
It is the supremacy clause
Congress is given the power to make the laws of the country. The President can propose laws but he can't pass them. Only Congress can do that.
They disagreed on practically everything but their esteem for George Washington. Specifically, however, their greatest and most significant difference on a power of Congress was whether Congress could establish a national bank (the "First Bank of the United States"). Hamilton argued that because Article I, section 9 of the Constitution did not specifically prohibit Congress from creating a national bank, then Congress was empowered to do so under Article I, section 8, clause 18 (the "implied powers clause," "necessary and proper clause," or "elastic clause"). Jefferson, who took a more limited view of Federal power, argued that because Article I, section 8 did not specify Congress could create a national bank, then it could not. Jefferson believed that only specified powers (such as power to tax, to maintain an army, to punish counterfeiters, etc.) could be exercised by Congress.