The athmosphere
the o zone
Charged particles hitting gas particles in the Earth's atmosphere can lead to ionization and the creation of energetic electrons. This can contribute to the creation of auroras and other atmospheric phenomena. Additionally, it can impact radio communications and satellite operations.
Lightning is what prevents the Earth from building up a charge.
The Earth has a neutral charge overall, as it contains both positively and negatively charged particles that balance each other out.
The Earth's magnetic field, although it does not deflect all charged particles; it only deflects most of them.
Charged particles along the Van Allen belts are deflected by the Earth's magnetic field. This deflection prevents the particles from reaching the Earth's surface, protecting us from harmful radiation.
Charged particles from the Sun will not reach the surface of the Earth because they are mostly deflected around it by the Earth's magnetic field (the magnetosphere), but where the particles are deflected towards the surface near the Earth's magnetic poles, they interact with the gas high in the atmosphere to form the Auroras and do not penetrate through to the surface.
Currents in the outer core are thought to be responsible for the Earth's magnetic field, which prevents the atmosphere from being stripped away by solar particles.
Charged particles from the Sun will not reach the surface of the Earth because they are mostly deflected around it by the Earth's magnetic field (the magnetosphere), but where the particles are deflected towards the surface near the Earth's magnetic poles, they interact with the gas high in the atmosphere to form the Auroras and do not penetrate through to the surface.
The Magnetosphere is that area of space, around a planet, that is controlled by the planet's magnetic field. The shape of the Earth's magnetosphere is the direct result of being blasted by solar wind. It does not attract the solar wind but it defends life on our planet by preventing most of the particles from the Sun, carried in the solar wind, from hitting the Earth.
Magnetosphere is the magnetic field created by the earth's core by heating the ionized iron particles and discharges it at the north pole and south pole, it protects the earth from sun solar wind charge particles, when the charged particles collides with the magnetosphere it absorbed some charged particles and that's why aurora created.
Earth's magnetic field protects the planet from harmful solar radiation and cosmic particles by deflecting them away from the atmosphere. This shielding effect prevents these particles from stripping away the atmosphere and thus helps to maintain the conditions necessary for life to thrive on Earth.