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It depends on how large we're talking. A meteorite even a few feet in diameter could cause serious damage if it landed, say, in the middle of a city. Figure about a 15:1 ratio of crater size to rock size. So, a meteorite 10 feet across gouges out a 150 foot diameter crater. Plus the energy released by the impact would wipe clean anything within several thousand feet of that. Now, there's 75% chance any meteorite will land in the water, and unless the meteorite is truly huge, that won't be much of a menace to anyone except an extremely unlucky mariner. The impactor that contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs was an estimated 6 miles in diameter. Its impact caused seismic events such as severe localized earthquakes, worldwide tsunamis, not to mention worldwide fires, and enough debris thrown high in the atmosphere to block out the sun for many years, disrupting photosynthesis and leading to mass extinctions.

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