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What procedure does the Financial Accounting Standards Board follow?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
After completion of initial research by the staff and consideration of comments on a Discussion Memorandum or Preliminary Views, if one of those documents is issued, the board members begin deliberating the issues
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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What is the code of ethics that CMAs and CFMs must follow?
Candidates for certification must agree to comply with the Standards of Ethical Conduct for Practitioners of Management Accounting and Financial Management.
What is the aim of accounting standards?
Because the value of a business is largely driven by financial performance, it's important to have generally accepted accounting standards that all companies follow. Without them, each company could report their performance differently, and it would be nearly impossible to compare them to each other. Companies are allowed to show pro-forma results that apply non-standard accounting principles if they feel it's necessary to tell the story around their performance, but these are a 2nd set in addition to the standard principles which are required.
What are authoritative pronouncements?
Authoritative pronouncements are formal statements issued by governing bodies, such as regulatory authorities or standard-setting bodies like the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) or the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). These pronouncements provide guidelines and rules that entities must follow in preparing their financial statements to ensure consistency, transparency, and comparability.
Why Accounting standard are unnecessary for the purpose of regulating financial statements?
Accounting standards may be unnecessary in the sense that preparing financial statements is seen as a legal requirement not one that should always be bound by the accounting principles. It isa priority to follow the rules stated by the law even if it may not agree with the known standard.
Cost accounting and financial accounting?
Financial accounting refers to the branch that prepared financial reports (known as financial statements) that are for general use. Primarily however, they are prepared for external users (owners, investors, government, suppliers, creditors). The goal of financial accounting is to provide financial statements that follow generally accepted accounting standards or GAAP. Cost accounting is the branch that focuses on manufacturing costs, i.e. direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. It is often considered part of management accounting, the branch that provides information for internal purposes and focuses on helping management make decisions instead of strictly complying with GAAP. Cost accounting deals with manufacturing concerns.
What is Internal financial reports?
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements.IFRS is particularly beneficial to large companies that have subsidiaries in different countries. Adopting a single set of global standards simplifies financial reporting, allowing management to use one reporting framework across the whole group. Assessing IFRS Adoption:In late 2012, the IFRS Foundation began working on a comprehensive pro- ject to assess progress toward the goal of global accounting standards, directed by this author. The project has three related objectives:· To develop a central source of information to chart jurisdictional progress toward global adoption of a single set of financial reporting standards· To respond to assertions that many national variations of IFRS exist around the world· To identify how the IFRS Foundation can help countries progress on their path to adoption of IFRS.orGuidelines and rules set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that companies and organizations can follow when compiling financial statements. The creation of international standards allows investors, organizations and governments to compare the IFRS-supported financial statements with greater ease. Over 100 countries currently require or permit companies to comply with IFRS standards. The International Financial Reporting Standards were previously called the International Accounting Standards (IAS). Organizations in the United States are required to use the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). See also International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC).Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/International-Financial-Reporting-Standards-IFRS.html#ixzz2UFsbX1OQ
What is international financial report standard?
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are a set of accounting standards developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that is becoming the global standard for the preparation of public company financial statements.IFRS is particularly beneficial to large companies that have subsidiaries in different countries. Adopting a single set of global standards simplifies financial reporting, allowing management to use one reporting framework across the whole group. Assessing IFRS Adoption:In late 2012, the IFRS Foundation began working on a comprehensive pro- ject to assess progress toward the goal of global accounting standards, directed by this author. The project has three related objectives:· To develop a central source of information to chart jurisdictional progress toward global adoption of a single set of financial reporting standards· To respond to assertions that many national variations of IFRS exist around the world· To identify how the IFRS Foundation can help countries progress on their path to adoption of IFRS.orGuidelines and rules set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) that companies and organizations can follow when compiling financial statements. The creation of international standards allows investors, organizations and governments to compare the IFRS-supported financial statements with greater ease. Over 100 countries currently require or permit companies to comply with IFRS standards. The International Financial Reporting Standards were previously called the International Accounting Standards (IAS). Organizations in the United States are required to use the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). See also International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC).Read more: http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/International-Financial-Reporting-Standards-IFRS.html#ixzz2UFsbX1OQ
Why is accounting important in business?
Accounting is important because it records the day to day financial activities of a business. It is basis for all financial statement and earnings reports of a company. Most companies today follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
What are the Accounting principles and concepts?
Accounting basics are the building blocks of accounting theory such as:- what asset, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses are;- double sided accounting; and- time value of money.Accounting concepts generally refers to the four pillars of accounting theory:- Going Concern: the assumption that the company you are accounting for is going to continue to operate in the future (and not be wound-down or go bankrupt unless there is compelling evidence to the contrary).- Consistency: the accountant will use the methods of valuing and recording transactions year-over-year unless they disclose otherwise.- Conservatism: the accountant will be cautious about what and when they record items on the books.- Matching: revenues and expenses which are related should be recorded over the same accounting period.Accounting Principles:Each region (ie. Canada, US, UK, etc...) have their own accounting principles these are specific guidelines as to how process, value, record and evaluate accounting transactions.Canadian Accounting principles are called Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (CDN GAAP) which "provides the framework of broad guidelines, conventions, rules and procedures of accounting". Issued by Accounting Standards Board (AcSB).United States principles are called US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) which "is the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting [which] includes the standards, conventions, and rules accountants follow in recording and summarizing transactions, and in the preparation of financial statements. Issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB).Both are moving towards international GAAP as set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
What laws do Tesco have to follow?
Tesco must follow a range of laws and regulations, including those related to food safety, employment practices, consumer protection, advertising standards, and competition laws. They also have to adhere to local planning and health and safety regulations as well as financial and accounting laws.
What is portfolio accounting?
Portfolio Accounting primarily deals with valuation and follow-up processing for the financial business concluded in Portfolio Management (monitoring, correspondence processing, payment processing, key-date processing). It is also concerned with the maintenance of position keeping for financial instruments - with regard to corporate actions, such as interest and dividend payments. All sub ledger and general ledger accounting activities connected to financial investments made by the company form the core element of Portfolio Accounting. This includes the initial update of financial business and the execution of period-end closing. Legal requirements (like IFRS) also currently necessitate parallel valuation and creation of financial statements, based on various international financial reporting standards. The consolidation and fulfilment of legal statutory reporting also need to be assigned to Portfolio Accounting.
Difference between financial management and financial accounting?
The differences between management accounting and financial accounting include:Management accounting provides information to people within an organization while financial accounting is mainly for those outside it, such as shareholdersFinancial accounting is required by law while management accounting is not. Specific standards and formats may be required for statutory accounts such as in the I.A.S International Accounting Standard within Europe.Financial accounting covers the entire organization while management accounting may be concerned with particular products or cost centres.Managerial accounting is used primarily by those within a company or organization. Reports can be generated for any period of time such as daily, weekly or monthly. Reports are considered to be "future looking" and have forecasting value to those within the company.Financial accounting is used primarily by those outside of a company or organization. Financial reports are usually created for a set period of time, such as a fiscal year or period. Financial reports are historically factual and have predictive value to those who wish to make financial decisions or investments in a company. Management Accounting is the branch of Accounting that deals primarily with confidential financial reports for the exclusive use of top management within an organization. These reports are prepared utilizing scientific and statistical methods to arrive at certain monetary values which are then used for decision making. Such reports may include:Sales Forecasting reportsBudget analysis and comparative analysisFeasibility studiesMerger and consolidation reportsFinancial Accounting, on the other hand, concentrates on the production of financial reports, including the basic reporting requirements of profitability, liquidity, solvency and stability. Reports of this nature can be accessed by internal and external users such as the shareholders, the banks and the creditors.
