The Rock Cycle.
The process is called the rock cycle. It involves the transformation of rocks from one type to another through processes such as weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and melting. This continuous cycle occurs over long periods of time due to the Earth's internal heat, plate tectonics, and external forces like wind and water.
heat and pressure
erosion
Weathering is the process that changes rocks into soil, sand, and sediment through physical, chemical, or biological means. It involves the breakdown and alteration of rocks at or near the Earth's surface over time.
The process in which rocks first bend and then break is called deformation. Deformation occurs when rocks experience stress, which can be caused by tectonic forces, pressure, or temperature changes. Initially, rocks may bend or fold under this stress, but if the stress is too great, the rocks can eventually break or fracture.
The process is referred to as metamorphism.
The process is called the rock cycle. It involves the continuous transformation of rocks through processes such as weathering, erosion, deposition, melting, and cooling in the Earth's crust and mantle over millions of years. These processes result in the formation of different types of rocks, including sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic rocks.
Erosion occurs when rocks and soil are gradually worn away by natural forces like water, wind, or ice. This process can create changes in landscapes over time by moving and shaping sediments.
metamorphism
The Rock cycle
Weathering is the process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces through physical or chemical means. This term is used because the rocks are gradually "worn down" by the elements of weather, such as rain, wind, and temperature changes. Over time, these weathering forces can cause rocks to crumble and erode.
Answering "What process changes igneous rocks into metamorphic types?"Igneous rocks convert into metamorphic due to extreme pressure and heat, which can come from magma/lava or the movement of tectonic plates. For example, the igneous rock basalt eventually turns into the metamorphic rock granulite.