Protein synthesis or translation.
Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in the cell. They can be found free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. Proteins synthesized by ribosomes are essential for the functioning of the cell in various processes.
It wouldn't be protein synthesis.
Ribosomes
Function of Ribosomes. Ribosomes are a cell structure that makes protein. Protein is needed for many cell functions such as repairing damage or directing chemical processes. Ribosomes can be found floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.
Protein synthesis would immediately cease.
If the ribosome is destroyed, protein synthesis will cease. Ribosomes are essential for translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins, which are vital for numerous cellular functions. Without ribosomes, the cell cannot produce proteins, leading to disruptions in metabolic processes, cell growth, and overall function. This would ultimately result in cellular dysfunction or death.
Protein synthesis is taken place. Information for it is in DNA.
translation only
The endoplasmic reticulum makes membranes and processes proteins in a cell. There are two types: rough endoplasmic reticulum (with ribosomes attached for protein synthesis) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification).
Ribosomes make protein.
Ribosomes are made in the nucleolus of the cell.
Ribosomes are considered essential because they play a key role in protein synthesis, which is vital for cell function and survival. They are responsible for translating genetic information from mRNA into proteins that carry out various cellular processes. This fundamental function makes ribosomes indispensable for the cell's ability to grow, repair, and maintain itself.