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The only property of the "dark" side of the Moon that keep it from reflecting light is that not much light falls on the "dark" side of the Moon. That's why it is dark!

However, this is something of a misnomer. When the Moon is at its crescent phase, when the majority of the illuminated half of the Moon is turned away from Earth, you can still see the "dark side" of the Moon, shining by reflected Earthshine! The light of the Sun hits the Earth, and bounces off. (Not only is the Earth much bigger than the Moon, but it is also much more reflective. You think the full Moon is bright? Wait until you're on the Moon and you see the Full Earth!) The Earth reflects light - more than the Moon does - and some of that light hits the Moon. Only a small percentage of the Earthshine that hits the Moon is reflected back to Earth, but it is enough to see the dimly gibbous Moon with the brilliant crescent.

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16y ago

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