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When the English first colonised Australia, they used it as a place to send their excess prisoners: in other words, Australia was originally established as a penal colony for British convicts. When the North American colonies refused to accept any more prisoners, the great continent in the Southern Hemisphere had considerable appeal as a prison from which convicts were unlikely to return.

There were also many resources in Australia which the British hoped to utilise, as well as the continent being in a prime strategic position for defensive purposes in the South Pacific.

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10y ago
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14y ago

a place to build prisons on and keep convicts in

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9y ago

Australia was originally used as a penal colony by the British government in the 18th and 19th centuries. Over 165,000 convicts were transported to Australia between 1786 and 1868.

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12y ago

Convicts were exiled there by lord Sydney, hence the name for the capital city. it was a penal colony.

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11y ago

Prison colony

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Q: What did England use Australia for?
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