Usually ice ! When water freezes to ice it expands slightly - It's strong enough to force rocks to split.
Water goes into small cracks in the rocks and then freezes. Water expands as it freezes and the expansion pushes outwards on the crack in the rock making it bigger. Eventually this process causes the rock to crack and flake apart
plant roots can grow in cracks rocks. as they grow they break apart the rock.
biological weathering is the process of animals digging under rocks and into cracks and the rocks undercut and cracks widen and then the rock is loosened up and broken up then the rock collapses and falls apart
Ice wedging can break apart rocks when water seeps in cracks of roads or rocks and continues freezes and thaws until the rock eventually creates a pot hole
lava moving in between the cracks of the earths surface and pushing rocks together and apart.
All rocks have cracks in them. If water fills the cracks and freezes, it expands and pushes the rock apart.
natural decomposition
Water can do this if it freezes
Water expands when it freezes. In winter, water gets into minute cracks in the rocks and then as it freezes it expands and makes the cracks bigger. So more water gets in then freezes so the cracks get bigger still until the rocks break apart.
The rocks cracks on everything
Rocks can be weathered by the wind or rain, or if water gets in some of the cracks, it would break apart
Water goes into small cracks in the rocks and then freezes. Water expands as it freezes and the expansion pushes outwards on the crack in the rock making it bigger. Eventually this process causes the rock to crack and flake apart
plant roots can grow in cracks rocks. as they grow they break apart the rock.
When magma pushes into vertical cracks and cuts through layers across, igneous rocks called dikes are formed. Dikes are one form of plutons. An intrusive dike would form.
biological weathering is the process of animals digging under rocks and into cracks and the rocks undercut and cracks widen and then the rock is loosened up and broken up then the rock collapses and falls apart
use gun powder or plasic explosive in the middle
Ice wedging can break apart rocks when water seeps in cracks of roads or rocks and continues freezes and thaws until the rock eventually creates a pot hole