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The first law of thermodynamics states that whenever energy is converted from one form to another, the total quantity of energy remains the same.
The first law of thermodynamics requires that the energy input to a system must equal the energy output from a system plus the accumulation of energy in a system. If no energy is accumulating then the energy input is the heat in and the energy output is the work and heat out.
Basically four: the zeroeth law, the first law, the second law and the third law.
the internal energy (thermal energy)
"Unavailable for doing work" is related to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
That law is known as the Law of Conservation of Energy. It is also known as the First Law of Thermodynamics.
The First Law of Thermodynamics.
It is called the First Law of Thermodynamics, sometimes also called The Law of conservation of energy.
That's related to the First Law of Thermodynamics - the Law of Conservation of Energy.
The 1st Law of thermodynamics is a restatement of the law of conservation of energy.
Not exactly. The first law of thermodynamics, i.e. the law of conservation of energy, also accounts for heat as one of the many forms that energy can take. There is no one law called "the law of thermodynamics", but there are several "Laws of Thermodynamics" (note the plural form "LAWS").
Yes. There are no known exceptions - otherwise it would not be considered a law
The second law of thermodynamics.
There is no commonly accepted law by that name, as far as I know. Two important laws about energy are the First Law of Thermodynamics and the Second Law of Thermodynamics.
Law of inertia
The first law of thermodynamics states that the energy of an isolated system is constant.
The First Law of Thermodynamics is the Law of Conservation of Energy. There is a quantity, called energy, which does not change (in a closed system). There are several types of energy, and it is possible to convert from one type of energy to another; but never will the total energy change.