34
azimuthal quantum number
Azimuthal quantum number
Azimuthal quantum number
magnetic quantum number
In the electron configuration of aluminum, the 3p1 electron corresponds to the 3rd energy level (n=3) and is in the p subshell. The second quantum number, also known as the azimuthal quantum number (l), for a p subshell is 1. Therefore, the second quantum number of the 3p1 electron in aluminum is l = 1.
ml=0
The Specific orbital the electron is in
The third quantum number, known as the magnetic quantum number (mℓ), provides information about the orientation of an orbital in a given subshell. It can take integer values ranging from -ℓ to +ℓ, where ℓ is the azimuthal quantum number representing the subshell (s, p, d, f, etc.). This number indicates the specific orbital within a subshell where an electron is likely to be found, helping to define the spatial distribution of electrons around the nucleus.
The shape of the electron cloud is determined by the secondary quantum number. The first is n, or the energy level, the second is the sublevel, the third is the specific cloud, and the fourth is the spin.
The fourth quantum number, known as the spin quantum number (s), can be either +1/2 or -1/2 for an electron. In the case of a 2s² electron configuration, both electrons in the 2s subshell must have opposite spins due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Therefore, one electron would have a spin quantum number of +1/2 and the other would have -1/2. Thus, the fourth quantum number for the two electrons in the 2s subshell would be +1/2 and -1/2, respectively.
The second quantum number (angular momentum quantum number) for a 3p electron is 1. This indicates the electron is in the p subshell, which has angular momentum quantum number values of -1, 0, 1.
The type of orbital the electron is in.
The third quantum number, also known as the magnetic quantum number (m_l), describes the orientation of the orbital. For a 3s electron, which is in the s subshell, the possible values of m_l are 0 (since s orbitals have a spherical symmetry). Therefore, the third quantum number for a 3s² electron in phosphorus is m_l = 0.