They are formed from a weak acid, carbonic acid and a strong base.
Some carbonates are soluble (carbonates of alkali metals) and some carbonates are practically insoluble in water (calcium and magnesium carbonate etc.).
Not true; as an example all the alkali carbonates are very soluble in water.
Bases are substances that react with acids and neutralize them. They are usually metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates or metal hydrogen carbonates. Many bases are insoluble - they do not dissolve in water.If a base does dissolve in water, we call it an alkali.
Chemically most carbonates are insoluble (Do not dissolve in water). The exception are the carbonates of Group(I) Alkali metals e.g. Sodium. Similarly, most sulphates. However, Chlorides and nitrates are soluble.
These carbonates have the formula Me2CO3; for bicarbonates MeHCO3.
Saponification is a process of converting esters into soaps and alcohols by the action of aqueous alkali (for example, aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions).
alkali
Some carbonates are soluble (carbonates of alkali metals) and some carbonates are practically insoluble in water (calcium and magnesium carbonate etc.).
Saponification is a process of converting esters into soaps and alcohols by the action of aqueous alkali (for example, aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions).
Carbonates are generally not very soluble in water, though their solubility increases considerably if the water is even slightly acidic. The alkali metal carbonates are soluble.
An alkali.
The carbonates of alkali metals (Ist group) do not evolve CO2 on heating because their oxides are highly unstable.
None of it. It is an oily substance, not a watery solution like acid and alkaline are. Petrol is a hydrocarbon and is not soluble in aqueous solutions of acids or alkalis.
When an alkali (base) is added to vinegar, the acetic acid in the vinegar reacts with the alkali. These reactions are nearly all exothermic, that is, they generate heat as the chemical reaction proceeds. This is observed by a change in the temperature of the aqueous solution and the surrounding air.
The process of equalising the concentrations of OH- and H3O+ in an aqueous solution by reacting an acid and an alkali together, via the reaction OH- + H3O+ ---> 2H2O.
Not true; as an example all the alkali carbonates are very soluble in water.
No gas is produced in the reaction of an acid and an alkali. In a neutralisation reaction, acid + alkali -> salt + water