The initiative, referendum and recall are more ways to include citizens in government. In the initiative gives citizens the power to propose a law. The referendum gives citizens the power to vote on laws. The recall gives voters the power to vote someone out of office.
more poeple got education and more people realized the corruption of political machines
1. the initiative which gave voters the right to put a bill before a state legislature 2. The referendum which allowed voters to put a bill on a ballot and vote it into a law
look in your book...
Initiative and referendum were ideas introduced to give voters more power. Initiative allowed voters to propose a new law by collecting signatures on a petition. Referendum permitted voters to approve or reject law that had already been proposed or passed by a government body.
Labor Unions.
Propose and approve laws
voters gained more power
The power of the incumbent affects voters because he has already built trust between himself and the voters. An incumbent is someone currently holding office. For example, nineteen presidents have sought reelection since 1900 and of those, 14 won and only five lost.
more poeple got education and more people realized the corruption of political machines
By giving the voters more power and improving the voting ways. :D its that easy dont over think it
which are examples of education reforms in the mid 1800s