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removing the terminal bond in atp is a exothermic reaction, so energy is produced for use in other processes in the cell
SPECIFIC CORRECT ANSWER: the release of energy
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What is the difference between ADP and ATP?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. The addition or removal of a phosphate group between ADP and ATP is important in cellular energy transfer. ATP is the primary energy carrier in cells, while ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during energy release.
What result from the removal of phosphate group from ATP?
removing the terminal bond in atp is a exothermic reaction, so energy is produced for use in other processes in the cell SPECIFIC CORRECT ANSWER: the release of energy
Is removing phosphate from ATP to form ADP known as phosphorylation?
Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate to ADP to form ATP. ADP + P = ATP Dephosphorylation is the removal of a phosphate from ATP to form ADP. ATP - P = ADP
What results from the removal of a phosphate group from ATP?
removing the terminal bond in atp is a exothermic reaction, so energy is produced for use in other processes in the cell SPECIFIC CORRECT ANSWER: the release of energy
What are two differences between ADP and ATP?
ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups, while ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups. ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during cellular processes, releasing energy, which can be used to fuel cellular activities.
What is released when a ATP looses a phosphate?
ATP (adinine triphosphate) loses a phosphate group to become ADP (adinine diphosphate). The phosphate group was released is referred to as inorganic phosphate. There is also a release of energy as the high energy phosphate bonds are cleaved.
Explain why ATP molecule splits?
ATP contains three phosphate groups. The third phosphate group (the outermost one) is called the alpha phosphate. The breaking of this phosphate bond is accompanied by the release of a large amount of energy which can be used to drive key steps in metabolic reactions. With the removal of alpha phosphate, the remainder molecule is ADP
Which enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a protein?
The enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a protein is called a protein kinase.
What are the two differences between ATP and ADP?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups, while ADP (adenosine diphosphate) has two phosphate groups. ATP is the primary energy carrier in cells, while ADP is the result of ATP losing a phosphate group during energy release.
When ATP synthase in activated it adds a phosphate group to what molecule?
ATP synthase catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to an ADP molecule. ADP + ATP synthase + P --> ATP + ATP synthase (ATP synthase on both sides of the equation indicates that, as an enzyme, it is not used up in the reaction.)
Is the conversion of ADP to ATP reversible?
Yes; when ATP is used up (loses a phosphate group), it can be "re-energized" (phosphorylated) by the addition of a free phosphate. ADP is constantly being made into ATP and ATP is constantly being used up and turned into ADP.
How do ATP store and release energy?
ATP or adenosine triphosphate stores and releases energy by adding or breaking off one of the phosphate molecules on its tail. When a phosphate molecule breaks off of ATP it releases energy. Likewise, if an ADP (a ATP with one lose phosphate group than ATP) gains a phosphate group, energy is stored.
