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The American bison (often referred to as the buffalo) was central to the Plains Indians' way of life but was hunted almost to extinction by whites. It was not white settlers who destroyed the buffalo herds, though, but the railroads, the demand for buffalo hides by Easterners, and the U.S. Army. In the two decades after the U.S. Civil War, several railroads were built through what had been buffalo grazing grounds. Hunters like Buffalo Bill Cody were hired to kill buffalo because the buffalo obstructed the laying of track and also because the buffalo provided meat for the railroad workers. Cody is said to have killed over four thousand buffalo in just 18 months working for one of the railroads. There was a great demand for buffalo robes (tanned hides with the fur left on) because of their exceptional warmth, and especially when they became a desirable fashion accessory, white hunters would shoot as many bison as they could (dozens in a single day), strip them of their hides and leave the meat to rot on the prairies. The U.S. Army joined in the slaughter of the buffalo to open land for settlers and the railroads and, some say, to help destroy the Plains Indians by depriving them of their primary source of food and many other necessities.

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The buffalo.

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Q: What revered animal was essential for survival for many Native American tribes on the plains?
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Animal vital to Native American survival?

horse and buffalo


What did Squanto teach the pilgrims that aided them to survive?

Squanto taught the pilgrims how to plant native crops like corn and squash, as well as how to fish and trap wildlife. He also helped them build relationships with local Native American tribes for trade and protection. His teachings were essential for the pilgrims' survival in the unfamiliar land.


Why was Squanto so valuable to the pilgrims?

Squanto was valuable to the Pilgrims because he acted as an interpreter and mediator between them and the Native American tribes, helping to establish peaceful relations. He also taught the Pilgrims essential survival skills, such as planting corn and utilizing the land.


Do you think The pilgriams couldd have survived without the assistance of Squanto ans massasoit?

It would have been challenging for the Pilgrims to survive without the help of Squanto and Massasoit due to their assistance in teaching survival skills, negotiating alliances, and providing crucial resources. Their knowledge of the land and ability to communicate with the Native American tribes were essential for the Pilgrims' survival in the new environment.


What represents native American influence on European colonists?

Corn - planting and care for it through harvest - was an essential agricultural connection between European settlers and Native people.


What plant represented Native American influence on European Colonists?

Corn - planting and care for it through harvest - was an essential agricultural connection between European settlers and Native people.


Why was the Native American Squanto so valuable to the Pilgrims?

Squanto, a Native American from the Patuxet tribe, was valuable to the Pilgrims because he acted as an interpreter and mediator, facilitating communication and trade between the Pilgrims and local Native American tribes. He also helped the Pilgrims by teaching them survival skills, such as planting corn and catching fish. Additionally, Squanto played a role in establishing a peace treaty between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe, which helped ensure the Pilgrims' survival in the New World.


Can someone be Native American and a Native American?

If they are born a Native American they can be, but if not,no.


What does Kevin translate to in Native American from English?

First of all, there are a vast number of Native American Languages and many of them are not even related to one another (even remotely). Second of all, Kevin is a name of Irish origin so it does not share relatives in Native American languages. For example Joseph is of Biblical origin, so Joseph exists in Arabic (Yusuf), Hebrew (Yosef), Italian (Guiseppe), Spanish (Jose) and so on because the Biblical character was revered by all of those cultures. Kevin has no such relationship with Native American Languages. Therefore, there is no suitable answer.


How can non-native species affect the survival of native species?

they have effect on it by eating and killing all the native species


Was sequoia a native American or a native American tribe name?

sequoia was a native american


Why were the native Americans important in early American history?

American Native tribes were helpful to the new arrivals from Europe. They played an important role in helping, for example, the Pilgrims survive in their Plymouth Rock community. Later the Native Americans are a central part of the history of the so-called New World, as their civilizations were first friendly to Europeans then after being attacked had to become enemies. What all peoples with a European or Asian heritage then and now recognize is that the land belonged to the Natives. They sadly were first essential to the European settlements then due to greed by the foreigners, became enemies of them, and not by choice but for survival.