soapstone
as part of my science homework we have to give an example of a rock which is soft and easily scratched but I don't know what rock that is please help?
Calcite perhaps (although it does not form cubes).
Minerals that are soft enough to be scratched by a fingernail include gypsum (2 on the Mohs scale), talc (1), and calcite (3).
Halite is hard. It can be scratched by a steel file and a knife with difficulty
Rocks that mostly contain minerals like mica, gypsum, and talc can be scratched by a fingernail.
A very soft rock like gypsum or talc would be scratched easily with a finger. Rocks like quartz, granite, or diamond would not be scratched by a finger.
Mercury.
Mercury.
Alkali Metals are soft enough to be cut with a knife.Alkali Metals:LithiumSodiumPotassiumRubidiumCesiumFrancium
Halite, also known as rock salt, has a hardness of 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale. It is a relatively soft mineral that can be easily scratched with a fingernail or a pocket knife.
The scratch test can help distinguish gypsum from quartz. Gypsum is a soft mineral, so it can be easily scratched with a fingernail or with a knife blade. Quartz, on the other hand, is much harder and cannot be scratched with a knife blade.
Lithium and possibly sodium