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New York and New England capitalists controlled the South's cotton trade by the middle of the 19th century. To a large extent, large cotton plantation owners in the South also played a role in controlling US cotton trade.
Success of a new variety of cotton enhanced growing cotton in the South.
the cotton gin, made by Whitney
Cotton and Steel mills
Cotton and Steel mills
There were many factors that made the South the worlds greatest producers of cotton. The one factor that did not impact the cotton of the South was the discovery of a new breed of cotton.
Cotton and Steel mills
Southerners, like editor Henry Grady, said the 'New South' would have plenty of cotton and tobacco.Simplified: Cotton and Tobacco
The International Cotton Exposition, held in Atlanta in 1881, promoted the cotton industry in the South and showcased new technologies in cotton production. It helped to revitalize the South's economy after the Civil War and increased international interest in Southern cotton.
the discovery of new, more productive species of cotton
How did religion play a crucial role in the lives of New England women
It made the south's dependence on slave labor even greater. Before the cotton gin, cotton had to be hand-carded, to try to get the seeds out of the cotton bolls. This was a slow, labor-intensive process, and cotton was not a popular crop. After the cotton gin, the bolls could easily be deseeded, and cotton quickly became a staple crop of large scale plantation operators. The cotton grew best in the deep south, which was just being settled. Importation of new slaves was forbidden after 1808, so slaves were purchased in the upper south, where tobacco lands were played out, and sent south ("sold down the river") to toil in the new cotton belt area. Large plantation operators made fortunes selling the new crop to the new mills, which were just being developed, to weave the cotton into cloth. Rich people tend to have disproportionate political power, and since they had made their money using slaves to grow cotton, they naturally tended to defend the system which had made them wealthy.