What role did the Chinese people play in the Mongol government?

Answer 1

The Mongols did not had much experience with government. But the Chinese had a lot of experience. Kublai kept some of the Chinese governing traditions. For example, he built is capital at Beijing, using Chinese styles. He also declared himself emperor, beginning the Yuan Dynasty. The Chinese were familiar with such steps. Taking these steps made it easier for Kublai to control China. However, Kublai did not let Chinese people gain political power. He kept political power for Mongols. He ended the testing system for choosing government officials. Only Mongols and trusted foreigners could get important positions. The Mongols limited Chinese people to minor jobs with little power.