Capillaries are very thin and form almost web like structures. Because of how thin they are, they have a favorable surface area to volume ratio. Capillaries increase the surface area available for gas to diffuse into the blood. More suface area leads to more gas exchange.
because leaves play crucial role in photosynthesis and gaseous exchange
exchange of nutrients and gasses with tissues
exchange of nutrients and gasses with tissues
Capillaries are very small blood vessels found within the tissues of the body. Its primary role is to transport blood from arteries to the veins.
Alveoli exchange Oxygen with blood in capillaries
haemoglobin present in the RBC helps in gaseous exchange and transport in humans .. where as in plants its through stomata , cuticle , lenticels etc....
arterioles
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lightening help to fix gaseous nitrogen to more chemically reactive forms
erythrocytes
Capillaries work in the same way as vessels and veins but they also help by receiving food molecules from the small intestine. And also if a vessel or vein get damaged, they can divert blood away from the injury to reduce blood loss.
Increase permeability