the role in which molecular evidence play in determining how closely two species are related to each other is through the cladogram
Molecular evidence helps determine the genetic similarities and differences between species by comparing their DNA sequences. The more similar the DNA sequences are between two species, the more closely related they are believed to be. This information can be used to construct phylogenetic trees and identify evolutionary relationships among different species.
The kinds of evidence that indicates how closely species are related are evidence of DNA and protein structure.
Molecular evidence refers to the use of genetic material such as DNA or proteins to understand evolutionary relationships between different species. By comparing molecular sequences, scientists can determine how closely related organisms are and study their genetic diversity and evolutionary history. This type of evidence is widely used in the field of molecular biology and genetics to gain insights into the evolutionary processes that have shaped life on Earth.
You can tell how closely related organisms are by determining the lowest classification that they share. For example, organisms that share the same genus will be more closely related than organisms that share the same family.
They are not THAT closely related; bats are mammals, not birds. Both mammals and birds are vertebrate animals.
Scientists use genetic evidence, such as DNA sequences, to compare the genetic similarities and differences among organisms. This information helps in determining evolutionary relationships and classifying organisms into different taxonomic groups. The more closely related two organisms are genetically, the more closely they are classified in terms of their evolutionary history.
Well, using molecular techniques we can now sequence and evaluate the genomes of organisms. So if we know the genes in a human, a monkey, and a carrot, for example, then we can see genetically which organism is more related to the other. Mind you Darwin didn't even know what genes were when he did his research in the Galapagos
Molecular evidence can be used to establish evolutionary relationships by comparing similarities and differences in DNA, RNA, or protein sequences among different species. The more similar the sequences are between two species, the more closely related they are believed to be in terms of their evolutionary history. This helps scientists create phylogenetic trees to show how species are related to each other through common ancestry.
The three types of evidence that suggest organisms are related through common descent are anatomical evidence (similarities in body structures), molecular evidence (similarities in DNA sequences), and fossil evidence (transitional forms showing evolutionary changes over time).
DNA sequence similarity is the most useful factor in determining whether two organisms are related. The more similar the DNA sequences of two organisms are, the more closely related they are likely to be evolutionarily.
Plants that are closely related usually share similar morphological features like leaf shape, flower structure, and growth patterns. Additionally, closely related plants tend to have a common ancestor, leading to similarities in genetic makeup and evolutionary history. Molecular data, such as DNA sequences, can also be used to support the inference that two plants are closely related.
What is RNA closely related too? What is RNA closely related too?