I'm not doing your homework for you.
No, initiators do not begin primary succession. Primary succession starts with pioneer species establishing on bare rock or soil devoid of organic material. These pioneer species are the first to colonize the area and start the process of primary succession.
A succession pioneer community is the initial stage of succession in an ecosystem, where pioneer species colonize a barren environment and begin the process of soil formation. These pioneer species are typically well-adapted to harsh environmental conditions and pave the way for other species to establish and grow diversity in the ecosystem over time. As succession progresses, the pioneer community will be replaced by more complex and diverse communities.
After pioneer species, there is a gradual transition to more complex and diverse plant and animal species in a process known as succession. The pioneer species pave the way for these other species to establish and thrive in the ecosystem.
pioneer species
pioneer species
Pioneer species are the first plants or organisms to colonize a barren or disturbed area. They are important in succession because they play a key role in starting the process of ecological succession by breaking down rock or soil, making the area more habitable for other species to colonize and eventually leading to a diverse and stable ecosystem.
I think it is called the pioneer species
Pioneer species. These organisms are typically the first to establish themselves in a previously uninhabited or disturbed habitat, paving the way for other species to colonize the area. Pioneer species are often well-adapted to harsh conditions and play a crucial role in ecological succession.
pioneer species
Because then there is life in the ecosystem
Lichens
the awnser is nothing