Astronomy
The normal reaction to gravity is attraction. Gravity tries to pull the two objects closer together. A negative reaction would be that the two objects try to push apart. Sounds like science fiction.
gravity
Planetary science is the study of planets, moons, and other celestial bodies in our solar system and beyond. It involves understanding their formation, composition, geology, atmospheres, and potential for hosting life. Planetary scientists use a combination of observations, laboratory experiments, and theoretical models to explore these cosmic objects.
You determine that by how you respond.
Hopefully not. Science tries to be an objective endeavor. But the practitioners are human, so it's not perfect.
Science tries to explain the world. Many scientists study the movement of tectonic plates that cause earthquakes.
You are asking a loaded question. It can be argued that science tries to modify nature in some instances for the greater good.
It is difficult to give a definitive answer. Cosmology is the science which you need to understand how there can be an Earth. Planetology is the science which tries to understand how planets form and Geology which studies how the earth formed and has changed since it formed. Earth Science crosses some of these discipline and adds in bits of other science areas such as oceanography, biology climatology and geography. Earth science is an approach to teaching a range of sciences to students.
Science in general tries to answer questions about How things are the way they are. Philosophy generaly tries to answer the question Why? Examples: How does the body function? - Science Why am I here? - Philosophy Philosphy then developed to answer questions that science either cannot answer, or are unable to answer at the time the question is asked, but might shed light on later, perhapse even centuries or millenia later.
Science and superstition are both ways that mankind tries to explain the world, his place in it, and how to exert control over it. Other than that, there are no similarities.
It doesn't always work, but science tries to work toward reality and objective truth, rather than opinions.
appiled science