The superior colliculus (upper hill) coordinates eye movement. Normally the eye moves around, looking here and there but at times is drawn to a spot on "the map". This is a 3-D map a person has put together. This spot is something of interest. The brain thinks it might be "danger". Many other species have this same colliculus.
Sensory Neurons
No, the thalamus relays sensory inputs, not the hypothalamus.
Sensory Neurons
The thalamus is the major relay station for sensory information ascending to the primary sensory areas of the cerebral cortex. It receives sensory input from various parts of the body and relays this information to the appropriate cortical areas for further processing and interpretation.
In a simple reflex arc, there are typically three neurons and two synapses. The sensory neuron carries the signal from the receptor to the central nervous system, where it synapses with the interneuron. The interneuron then synapses with the motor neuron, which carries the signal to the effector organ to produce a response.
An interneuron (also called relay neuron, association neuron, connector neuron or local circuit neuron) is a neuron that forms a connection between other neurons. Interneurons are neither motor nor sensory.
Meissner's corpuscles; pain and touch receptors, Pacinian corpuscles; pressure receptors, hair follicle receptors; light touch receptors, Rufini's corpuscles; respond to deep pressurethat recieve the stimulus
cerebellum
thalamus
The 'Thalamus'
The relay and processing centers for sensory information in the brain are primarily the thalamus and cerebral cortex. The thalamus acts as a gateway, relaying sensory information to the appropriate areas of the cortex for further processing and interpretation. The cerebral cortex then integrates and analyzes the sensory information to create our perception of the world around us.
The thalamus is the relay center for all sensory information except for olfaction (the sense of smell). It processes and transmits sensory information to the appropriate areas of the cerebral cortex for interpretation. Each sensory modality has specific thalamic nuclei that handle its information before it reaches the cortex.