Between the paleolithic and neolithic periods there was the mesolithic. But to answer the question: The neolithic saw the beginning of a sedentary lifestyle. Farming and ceramic technologies were developed and land management began.
Social stratificationEconomic specialization Social stratificationagriculture, which led to settlement.
One key feature that separates Neolithic society from Paleolithic society is the development of agriculture and the beginnings of settled communities in the Neolithic period. This shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to agriculture allowed for more permanent settlements, surplus food production, and the development of specialized labor roles. Additionally, in the Neolithic period, there was an increase in the production of pottery and the domestication of animals.
In the Paleolithic age, women likely had more egalitarian roles in society, as they shared in hunting and gathering tasks. In the Neolithic age, with the advent of agriculture and the rise of settled societies, women's roles became more confined to domestic tasks and child-rearing. This shift led to a more pronounced division of labor between men and women.
Human societies were based on nomadic lifestyles, as hunter-gatherers.
Megaliths, large stone structures, were built during the Neolithic era by societies as burial sites or for religious purposes. They reflect the social organization, technological advancement, and belief systems of the Neolithic people. These megalithic structures indicate a level of social complexity and shared cultural practices within Neolithic societies.
Paleolithic achievements include the development of tools like stone axes and the control of fire. Neolithic achievements include the transition to agriculture, domestication of animals, and the development of permanent settlements. These advancements marked major shifts in human society towards more complex and settled lifestyles.
The Stone Age society refers to prehistoric human societies that existed before the advent of metal tools. It is characterized by the use of stone tools and weapons for hunting, gathering, and agriculture, as well as the development of basic social structures and cultural practices. The Stone Age is divided into three major periods: the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic.
Paleolithic societies were typically organized in small groups of hunter-gatherers, with roles and tasks based on gender and age. Leadership was often informal, with elders or skilled individuals advising the group. These societies were largely egalitarian, with limited social hierarchy and shared resources.
In general, the study of society is called sociology. There isn't a specific name for studying how society stays the same, particularly since our recent experience has been that societies do not stay the same. However, there are mechanisms that are intended to protect an existing social structure, so to that extent, there are at least attempts to keep society the same. External factors tend to force change on society, even when it is an internally stable society. Historically, the neolithic societies have shown great stability, although they can be overthrown by more technologically advanced societies that invade. Neolithic societies create relatively little environmental change.
The period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic is called the Mesolithic. This era is characterized by transitional developments in human society, such as the shift towards more sedentary lifestyles and the use of more sophisticated tools and weapons.
The Neolithic Revolution changed society by providing a shift from hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settlement-based agriculture, leading to permanent settlements, increased food production, division of labor, and the development of more complex societies.
In the Paleolithic period, human figures were often depicted in a more naturalistic and stylized manner, with an emphasis on fertility and vitality. In the Neolithic period, there was a shift towards more abstract and schematic representations of the human figure, reflecting a more settled and structured society with a focus on agriculture and community.