Discussing business
In the Israeli military only necessary actions are done on Shabbat.There are no training, but if there are things that have to be done (like patrolling in the borders) they are done on Shabbat. This is ok because it is "Pikuach Nefesh" (peoples' lives will be in danger if the military will not guard them on Shabbat).
Anything that may not be done on Shabbat, such as turning on lights or arranging electric timers, is done beforehand. The food is cooked, the table set, and the house made neat; and people shower and dress nicely and appropriately.
No passing to the left shall be done when there is a solid yellow line on the driver's side of the road.
Either "So shall it be," or "So shall it be done."
They prepare their children for Shabbat and light the Shabbat candles.
"Shabbat Shalom!"
They're called Shabbat candles (Neirot Shabbat in Hebrew).
After Shabbat, there is the Havdalah service.
Shabbat Shabbatot
Shabbat comes from the Hebrew word for sit/rest. Shabbat is the day of rest.
Shabbat shalom is a Jewish greeting which we say during the day of Shabbat. See also:More about the Jewish Shabbat
Shabbat Shalom (שבת שלום).Note: This means 'A peaceful shabbat'. The phrase "happy shabbat" is not a phrase that is traditionally used.