The first surface vessel to reach the North Pole was the Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker Arktika
Sailing from Murmansk, it broke its way through the ice, and reached the North Pole on August 17, 1977.
Arktika is a Nenets word meaning 'End of the Earth'. A rather apt name.
The first ship to surface at the North Pole was the US nuclear submarine, Nautilus, in 1958.
Answer
The above answer is incorrect, Nautilus did not surface, she just travelled under the ice.
The first submarine to surface at the North Pole was the USS Skate in 1959.
The first was the USS Nautilus, the first US nuclear submarine. I'm sure others have since too.
No ship has ever been to the south pole, it is many miles inland.
The US Navy's USS Nautilus.
You can have two answers to this question. 1, USS Nautilus SSN- 571) reached the position of the Geographical North Pole under the Arctic sea ice at 2315 (EDST) on the 3rd August 1958. 2, On the 17th March, 1959, the USS Skate (SSN-578) surfaced at the position of the North Pole, becoming the first vessel to do so.
The latitude position affects water in several ways. It influences the distribution of temperature, with water closer to the equator being warmer and water closer to the poles being colder. It also affects the ocean currents, with warm currents flowing from the equator towards the poles and cold currents flowing from the poles towards the equator. Additionally, latitude impacts the amount of sunlight and precipitation that different regions receive, which in turn affects the amount of water available.
termination codons
Patrol vessels, such as the North Viet Navy P4 torpedo boats (which attacked the USS Maddox in the Tonkin Gulf) may have had names, but unlikely. The standing rule in most navies is that small craft are numbered; not named.
Mercator I think
U.S SubmarineThe USS Nautillus
Uss nautilus
USS Nautilus
1957 USS Nautilus. First sub to travel beneath the North pole.
USS Nautilus (SSN-571) became the first submarine to transit the North Pole while submerged on August 3, 1958.
USS Pueblo, an intelligence gathering ship.
By class, from newest to oldest: Iowa Class: USS Iowa: museum ship / mothballed (possible to reactivate in the future) USS Wisconsin: museum ship / mothballed (possible to reactivate in the future) USS New Jersey: museum ship USS Missouri: museum ship South Dakota Class: USS Alabama: museum ship USS Massachusetts: museum ship North Carolina Class: USS North Carolina: museum ship Pennsylvania Class: USS Arizona: sunken memorial (Pearl Harbor) New York Class: USS Texas: museum ship
The USS Monitor.
USS Charleston
USS Nautilus
The USS Nautilus made the first undersea crossing at the North Pole in 1958.
USS Pueblo