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What should be velocity of the compressive strength machine to break the specimens?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
The velocity of the machine should be between 0.2-1 Mpa/sec and until the end of the experiment the velocity should increase at a value of 10%
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
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Instruments used in clay brick test?
Tensile testing machine, Brick strength testing machine, Computerized compression testing machine are the instruments used. Compressive strength of burnt clay bricks is determined by compressive test.
How do you calculate the compressive strength of concrete cubes?
Concrete specimens are tested using the ASTM39 Test Standard Test Methodfor Compressive Strengthof Cylindrical Concrete Specimens by using two samples made from the same test at the same age, usually at strength of 28 days old.Design engineers use the specified strength ƒ´c to design structural elements. This specified strength is incorporated in the job contract documents. The concrete mixture is designed to produce an average strength (ƒ´cr) higher than the specified strength, such that the risk of not complying with the strength specification is minimized.Cylindrical specimensfor acceptance testing should be 6 x 12 inch (150 x 300 mm) size or 4 x 8 inch (100 x 200 mm) when specified. The Concrete strength is calculated by dividing the maximum load at failure by the average cross sectional area.Concrete compressive strength requirements can vary from 2500 psi (17 MPa) for residential concrete to 4000 psi (28 MPa) and higher in commercial structures. Higher strengths up to and exceeding 10,000 psi (70 MPa) are specified for certain applications.Cylinders are placed in a Compression testing machine and loaded to failure from 20 to 50psi. The type of break should be recorded by a Certified Technician.Example 1:For a concrete sample that is broken after 28 daysThe cylinder is 6” diameter, so it has an area of 3.14 x Diameter squared /4A = 3.14 x 6 x 6/4A = 28.26 square inchesIf the force required to break the cylinder was 97,500 poundsThen the compressive strength is 97,500 pounds / 28.26 square inches = 3,450 psi.3,450psi needs to be compared to the Design strength determined by the Design Strength determined by the Design Engineer.Example 2:Given: f 'c = 3000 psiConcrete test cylinders averaged 2800 psi.PSICore 1 =2900Core 2 =2850Core 3 =2450Average compressive strength of 3 cores = 2730 psi.Find: Is the concrete in the structure adequate under CDOT specifications?Solution:Test Evaluation:f 'c = 3000 psiAverage compressive strength of 3 cores - 2730 psiDo any compressive strengths differ from the average by more than 10%?10% of Average compressive strength = 273 psiCore 1: 2900 - 2730 = 170 psi, < 273 therefore OKCore 2: 2850 - 2730 = 120 psi, < 273 therefore OKCore 3: 2730 - 2450 = 280 psi, > 273 therefore -discard core and re-compute average compressive strength using two remaining cores.New average compressive strength = 2875 psi
Why concrete cube has high strength than cylinder?
Reasons for concrete cube to have greater compressive strength as compared to cylinder iscontact area of a standard cube mould with the upper platen in the testing machine is more which results in more confinement .more confinement resist against specimen expansion resulting in more compressive strength
Formula for calculating compressive strength of cylindrical body of concrete?
If the concrete sample has been tested in a uniaxial compressive test machine (which would be the normal destructive method of testing a cylindrical sample), then you would use the failure load divided by the cross sectional area of the cylinder to find the strength of the material. Failure Stress = Uniaxial Compressive Strength = Force / Area It should also be noted that concrete strength is more normally found by measuring "cube strength", that is where the concrete is pored into cube shaped moulds of 100 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm and is then allowed to cure for a period of time (typically 28 days). The concrete cube is then tested in a uniaxial test rig. The formula for calculating the strength is the same, however the major difference is in the preparation of the sample as described above.
What is the Test Procedure to Determine Compressive strength of Hollow Blocks?
Testing the compressive strength of hollow blocks typically follows a standard procedure to ensure accurate and reliable results. Here's a general outline of the test procedure: **Sample Preparation:** Select representative samples of hollow blocks from the production batch. Ensure the samples are free from defects and have been cured appropriately. **Conditioning:** If the blocks are not already at room temperature, allow them to acclimate to the testing environment. **Equipment Setup:** Set up the compression testing machine according to standards or specifications. Ensure the machine is calibrated and in good working condition. **Sample Identification:** Mark each sample with a unique identifier for accurate tracking of results. **Moisture Content Check (if applicable):** Determine and record the moisture content of the samples, especially if it can affect the compressive strength. **Testing Procedure:** Place the hollow block specimen on the compression testing machine. Align the specimen so that the load is applied evenly on the blocks. Gradually apply a compressive load at a uniform rate until failure occurs. Record the maximum load at failure and note any signs of distress in the specimen. **Calculation of Compressive Strength:** Calculate the compressive strength using the formula: Compressive Strength = Maximum Load / Cross-sectional Area of the Block. **Reporting:** Document all relevant information, including sample identification, moisture content, and compressive strength values. Prepare a test report with details of the testing procedure, equipment used, and results obtained. **Quality Control:** Compare the results with specified standards or requirements to ensure the hollow blocks meet the desired compressive strength. **Data Analysis:** Analyze the data for any trends, variations, or anomalies that may indicate issues with the production process. **Documentation and Archiving:** Keep a record of the test results and associated documentation for future reference or quality control purposes. It's crucial to follow specific standards or guidelines relevant to the type of hollow blocks being tested, as procedures may vary based on factors such as block dimensions, material composition, and testing conditions. Always adhere to industry standards or applicable building codes for accurate and meaningful results.
How do you test the psi rating of a concrete hollow block and where can you test it?
by using the universal testing machine, you can get the actual max load needed to fracture the hollow block and by using the formula, Compressive strength =load(lb)/Areaofcrosssection(in2) u can get the psi rating..
How do you measure earthquake strength?
Scientists use a machine called a seismometer to measure the strength of an earthquake. The calculated magnitude had been expressed on the Richter scale, a base 10 logarithmic scale, but with a usable limit of 6.5. Currently, magnitude is expressed on the Moment Magnitude Scale.
What is a compressive force?
The force of compressing an object. A common example is a cement sample compression test. Cements best quality is its compressive strength. This is why it is used as a foundation for buildings. Anyways, the test is placing a cement cylinder at a certain size in a compression machine. It basically squeezes the cement or compresses the cement to the point of rupture. Then they record the amount a compressive force it took to rupture the cement sample. It has to meet a minimum standard to be accepted or they reject the product made from this batch. knowledgebasesoftware.wordpress.com/2011/10/14/knowledge-base-software-in-big-enterprises/
What is a cube?
A cube, in geometry, is a six-faceted 3D object where each face is a square of equal size and all angles are right angles. In gaming, "Cube" could refer to the Nintendo GameCube or a first-person shooter game.
43. Which cannot be done by a machine?
D) increase velocity
What is Tensil Strength MD?
Machine Direction
Should I use strength machines for bodybuilding?
Strength machines are used in order to help people work out. It is a machine that is used by people who work out very often. Unless you will work out hardcore, you will not need a strength machine.
