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When breeding virgin heifers, it is important to choose bulls that are known to have easy calving. When breeding cows, research what the cow lacks in genetics, is she a high milk producer or have high weaning weights (beef cattle), does she lack conformation. Once you have determined what the dam (mother) lacks, breed her to bulls that will make up for what doesn't have. You want an offspring that will be a better producer than the parents. You should always look for calving ease, weaning and birth weights (the higher the better but not so high it is problematic).

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