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All atomic masses are determined by comparing them to the mass of an atom of carbon12. One atomic mass unit equals one twelfth the mass of an atom of carbon12. That's why its called relativeatomic mass.
The significance of the higher one atomic mass unit (amu) in atomic mass measurements is that it allows for more precise and accurate determination of the mass of atoms and molecules. This unit helps scientists to better understand the composition and properties of matter at the atomic level.
Carbon's atomic mass is ~12.0107. All of those decimals at the end tell us that there is more than one isotope of carbon. If you round the number, you will find the most common isotope of carbon. (Carbon12)IUPAC recommend in this case the expression atomic weight, not atomic mass.The atomic weight of carbon (IUPAC Table, 2009) is [12,0096; 12,0116]. This mean that the atomic weight is variable between the above mentioned limits, depending on the type of the sample.
One twelfth (1/12) the mass of a carbon-12 atom is one atomic mass unit (amu, or just u).
Calcium has atomic number of 20, an atomic weight of 40.078 and an mass numbers of 40 - 48 inclusive in its isotopes. Atomic number is the count of protons in the nucleus. Mass number is the count of protons plus neutrons. The question refers to atomic mass rather than atomic weight. Atomic mass normally refers to the mass of a specific isotope of an element and is related to the mass number. Atomic weight ( or relative atomic mass as it is termed by IUPAC) the average mass of naturally occurring isotopes of an element. The relationship between mass number and atomic mass is defined in terms of the Atomic mass unit which is in simple terms 1/12 of the mass of a 12C atom. If you need to find out more about the relationship between mass number and and atomic mass you need to read the article "atomic mass unit" in wikipedia.
Atomic Mass Unit
In chemistry, "da" stands for Dalton, a unit used to measure atomic mass. It represents the mass of one atomic particle, which is approximately equal to the mass of a proton or neutron. The atomic mass of an element is measured in Daltons, which helps scientists determine the relative mass of different atoms and molecules.
The mass number is the number of the Atomic Mass. The atomic mass is the mass of the atom of the element. There is no difference between the two, except mass number is referring to the number, while atomic mass is referring to the atom's mass in general, which is also expressed by a number. Basically, both terms mean the exact same thing.
The atomic weight of Gold 79 is 196.966569
In simple terms, its protons plus its neutrons.
atomic mass is the number of protons in an atom mass number is the number of protons plus neutrons in an atom
On many Periodic Tables, the small number directly below the chemical symbol is the atomic mass. On mine, there is a small 12.011 under the large C for carbon. While most carbon is 12, there are naturally occurring carbon13 and carbon14, so this is an average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes, with the majority of isotopes being carbon12