The Industrial Revolution created the economic conditions for the development of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. This is because the advent of the factory made production of goods possible by using unskilled workers who were essentially identical in terms of labor skills. This "pot" of unskilled laborers became the proletariat.
The Industrial Revolution was a significant historical event that allowed for the development of the bourgeoisie (the capitalist class) and the proletariat (the working class). As industrialization increased, new economic and social structures emerged, leading to the growth of factories and urban centers where owners (bourgeoisie) employed workers (proletariat) for wages. This shift transformed traditional societies and laid the foundation for modern capitalism.
Karl Marx believed that all history was the history of class struggles and that the proletariat would overthrow the bourgeoisie.
The bourgeoisie conception of history emphasizes progress through industrialization, capitalism, and individual achievement. It often focuses on economic development, technological advancements, and the rise of the middle class as drivers of historical change. This perspective tends to prioritize material wealth and social status in shaping historical narratives.
The essential components of Marxism include the belief in a class struggle between the bourgeoisie (the wealthy capitalist class) and the proletariat (the working class), the idea of historical materialism where social structures are determined by economic forces, and the goal of achieving a classless society through revolution and the establishment of a socialist state.
According to Marx, the proletariat would revolt against and overthrow the owners of the means of production , i.e. the bourgeoisie. The victory of the proletariat would mean that, for the first time in history, one group of people would not be oppressing an other. This new society would be called Communism. The new society would indirectly transition to Communism via a socialist stage, where class distinctions remained in existence and power while the means of the production, being socialised, would break down the existing social distinctions in society.
A true Marxian revolution would not work in Russia because the country's economy was mostly agrarian rather than industrial. This meant that capitalism had not yet created the conflicting social classes of bourgeoisie and proletariat. Without these conflicting classes there could be no revolution of the proletariat. Marx did not believe in Utopia. He did not believe that a political group, be they Marxists, Socialists, Bolsheviks or Communists, could take over a country and impose socialism and communism upon it. The evolution from capitalism to socialism to communism was an historical process not a political one. Capitalism had to fully run its course, separate society into the two classes and set the stage for the proletariat to overthrow the bourgeoisie. Industrialized capitalism was an absolute must because only wide scale industrialization would create the homogeneous working class that would become the proletariat. An agrarian economy would not create those two classes and Russia was at that time an agrarian economy.
Information technology has evolved from the use of abacus and early computing devices in ancient civilizations to more sophisticated machines like the ENIAC computer in the mid-20th century. The development of transistors, microprocessors, and integrated circuits in the 1960s and 1970s paved the way for faster and more powerful computers. The Internet revolutionized communication and access to information in the 1990s, leading to the interconnected digital world we see today.
Marx and Engels believed that the Industrial Revolution, with its rapid and disruptive changes to society and economy, created the conditions described in their writings. The transition from feudal agriculture to industrial capitalism led to the rise of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, setting the stage for class struggle and the eventual overthrow of capitalism.
Karl Marx's definitions of class were based on the relationship individuals had to the means of production. He identified two main classes in capitalist societies: the bourgeoisie who owned the means of production, and the proletariat who sold their labor for wages. Marx believed that this class struggle was the driving force behind historical change.
The historical development of marketing can be traced back to ancient days during barter trade. However, significant improvements were made through industrial revolutions in the 18th and 19th centuries.
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Marxist theory of social development views history as a series of class struggles resulting from the inherent contradictions in the capitalist system. Marxists believe that social change is driven by the conflict between ruling and subordinate classes, ultimately leading to a revolution that brings about a new social order. This theory emphasizes the importance of economic factors and the need for collective action to achieve a more equitable society.
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