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"Package " is NOT a unit of measure, we have NO IDEA what size of package you are looking at.
Air return duct and filter grille size is dictated by the size of the unit (CFM) not the size of the house.
System Unit manufacturers usually include the power supply as part of the purchase because it prevents users from selecting too many devices (drives and cards) for the size of the case. They system unit case is usually provided with a power supply capable of running the number of devices its given size will support.
Your ac contractor or engineer will determine the correct size.
A 16" round flex duct will accommodate up to a 3.5 ton unit
quick down and dirty way is the size of your unit (example..4 tons) X 144= the square inches needed for the return vent size or the longer way Max air flow from unit (rated size) / 2.08 cfm/sq in= filter area needed
20 degree difference
You should not have to calculate the watts of the unit. All the information that you need will be on the nameplate of the unit. It is this information that electricians use to calculate the conductor size and breaker to supply the power to the unit.
The lower unit price is that for the 52 ounces.
This unit requires a PWM power supply.
The difference between an air handling unit and a package unit have to do with the way air is circulated or cooled. An air handling unit recycles the air from the structure back into the system. A package unit cools the air as it enters a structure through the use of intake fans.
Air flow in an HVAC system is always circular. In the return air grills and out the supply registers. If the unit is upstairs and the ductwork goes down stairs then the supply would travel down and the return would travel up.